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Moshishan Gr

Moshishan Gr


Period: 
Cretaceous

Age Interval: 
Early Cretaceous, K1mG, (36a,b)


Province: 
Zhejiang

Type Locality and Naming

Eastern Zhejiang. The Zhejiang Petroleum Geological Brigade erected the Moshishan Formation in the report on the summation of the petroleum geological work compiled in 1959. The section for designation is at Moshishan at the juncture between the Yongkang and Jinyun counties. Indicated as a Group in Xi et al. (2019; Cretaceous Integrated Stratigraphy and Timescale of China)

Synonym: Moshishan Fm.


Lithology and Thickness

The Moshishan Group is represented by a set of complicated volcanic rocks and subsequently it generally stands for the Upper Jurassic volcanic sedimentary rock series. In 1971 the Zhejiang Regional Geological Survey Team recalled it the Moshishan Group, which was divided into three cycles and six rock members. In 1989 it was quoted by the Zhejiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources who designated the six members in ascending order as the Dashuang Fm, Gaowu Fm, Xishantou Fm, Chawan Fm, Jiuliping Fm and Zhucun Fm.


Lithology Pattern: 
Lava


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The lower formation of Dashuang Fm lies unconformably on the underlying Maonong Fm (middle Jurassic) or obviously unconformably overlaps the older strata. It lies unconformably over the Jinning granite.

Upper contact

Its top is bounded by the Guantou Fm comprising gray green thin-bedded tuffaceous conglomerate, showing an unconformity between the two.

Regional extent

The formation is distributed in southeast Zhejiang. See component formations.


GeoJSON

null

Fossils

None listed


Age 

There is still a debate on the age assignment of the present group. It is argued that the group should be assigned to Late Jurassic. Shown as mid-Berriasian through Aptian in Xi et al. (2019). But radiometric dates for its component formations are mainly in 140 to 120 Ma range => mid-Berriasian to earliest Aptian (Guangfu Xing, Jianqing Li, Zheng Duan, Mingxuan Cao, Minggang Yu, Pingli Chu, Rong Chen. Mesozoic–Cenozoic Volcanic Cycle and Volcanic Reservoirs in East China. Journal of Earth Science, 2021, 32(4): 742-765. doi: 10.1007/s12583-021-1476-1).

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Berriasian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.5

    Beginning date (Ma): 
140.40

    Ending stage: 
Aptian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.3

    Ending date (Ma):  
118.94

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wan Xiaoqiao